Tuesday, December 23, 2008

Work with SSL/LDAP Using Java

Work with SSL/LDAP Using Java
Most applications nowadays authenticate through LDAP (directory service). To set this up, first register the SSL certificate using the keytool utility, as shown below:
  Register ssl certificate using keytool:  
keytool -import -alias &ltcertname> -file <filename.crt> -keystore "..yourpath\java\jre\lib\security\cacerts" 
The following code shows how to connect to LDAP and display the values specific to a username:
 ..class name.. ..  
public static void main(String args[])
{  
String keystore = System.getProperty("" + "/lib/security/cacerts");
 System.setProperty(LDAPConstants.LDAP_SSL_TRUST_STORE,keystore);
  try{ 
Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
 env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,
"com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory"); 
env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, ldap://yourservername:636);
 env.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "simple");
 env.put(Context.SECURITY_PROTOCOL, "ssl"); 
 env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, "yourusername");
 env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, "yourpassword");
dirCtx = new InitialLdapContext(env, null); 
 NamingEnumeration ne = null; 
SearchControls controls =  new SearchControls(); 
controls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);
 ne = dirCtx.search("OU=Users,DC=yourcompany, DC=com, DC=au",
"userName="+userName,controls);   
if (ne != null) 
{   
if (ne.hasMore()) 
{   
  SearchResult item = (SearchResult) ne.next();
display(item.getAttributes());
   }
  }
catch(javax.naming.AuthenticationException e)
{  
 e.printStackTrace(); 
}
catch(NamingException e) 
{  
 e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 
private static void display(Attributes attr) 
throws NamingException{ 
  NamingEnumeration ne = attr.getAll(); 
  while(ne.hasMore())
{  Attribute  obj = (Attribute)ne.next();  
System.out.println(obj.getID()+"\t"+(String)obj.get(0));  
 } } 

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